Massively transition to solar, wind, and nuclear energy, phase out fossil fuels, and modernize power grids and storage.
Electrification & efficiency
▾Double energy efficiency and maximize the electrification of transport, buildings (with heat pumps), and industry.
Heavy industry & methane
▾Use green hydrogen, biofuels, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) for industry and heavy transport, and minimize methane leaks.
Financially protect vulnerable groups, invest in retraining for green jobs, and structurally involve citizens in decision-making.
Drastically increase investments to trillions per year, immediately scrap all fossil fuel subsidies, and burst the financial carbon bubble.
Governance & tipping points
▾Enforce climate action through coordinated legislation and activate social tipping points via education and transparency.
Immediately halt deforestation, restore ecosystems, halve food waste, and reduce meat consumption in wealthy regions.
Carbon removal & resilience
▾Accept a temporary temperature overshoot and massively scale up technological carbon dioxide removal from the air (such as DACS and BECCS).